Compression stockings for preventing deep vein thrombosis in airline passengers. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2020001830.Ĭlarke MJ, Broderick C, Hopewell S, Juszczak E, Eisinga A. American Society of Hematology 2020 guidelines for management of venous thromboembolism: treatment of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. Deep venous thrombosis ultrasound evaluation. Deep vein thrombosis: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and medical management. Current and former smoking and risk for venous thromboembolism: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Environmental and genetic risk factors associated with venous thromboembolism. Prevalence of deep vein thrombosis in patients with lower limb trauma. Kapoor CS, Mehta AK, Patel K, Golwala PP. Deep venous thrombosis in pregnancy: Incidence, pathogenesis and endovascular management. Jobs encompassing prolonged sitting in cramped positions and risk of venous thromboembolism: cohort study. Suadicani P, Hannerz H, Bach E, Gyntelberg F. Kesieme E, Kesieme C, Jebbin N, Irekpita E, Dongo A. Management of superficial vein thrombosis. Data and statistics on venous thromboembolism.Ĭosmi B. Deep vein thrombosis in patients with pulmonary embolism: Prevalance, clinical significance and outcome. The National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute. Smoking: While research doesn't prove that smoking directly causes DVT, people who smoke are at risk of being overweight or obese, having heart disease and stroke, and developing cancer-all of which are risk factors for DVT.Obesity: Increased weight can put pressure on the veins and impair heart function, leading to clots.Examples include prothrombin 20210 (also known as factor II) mutation, factor V Leiden thrombophilia, and hereditary antithrombin deficiency (antithrombin III deficiency or AT III deficiency). Genetic thrombophilia: Some genetic mutations increase the risk of abnormal blood clots.Injury or surgery: Sometimes blood clots that form as part of the healing process may develop into DVT.However, the overall individual risk is low. The risk of developing a clot increases about two-fold when taking the pill and about four-fold when on the patch, vaginal ring, or birth control pills containing desogestrel and drospirenone. Birth control: Combination hormonal birth control methods (which include both estrogen and progestin) increase the risk of DVT.Increased pressure or injury in the blood vessels in the pelvic area can lead to DVT. A blood clot can happen at any time throughout pregnancy and the first six weeks after giving birth. Pregnancy: Women are five times more likely to develop a blood clot when pregnant.
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